三重県 (Mie)

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Flag 三重県 (Mie)

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Prefecture

Mie — Crest and Flag of Japan’s Pearl Coast


Mie (三重県, Mie-ken) flies a green flag bearing a white crest: the hiragana character み (mi), the first syllable of the prefecture’s name, stylised into an upward-pointing arrow. A small circular motif is traditionally read as a reference to the pearl cultivation of Ago Bay, one of Mie’s best-known industries. The design was chosen by public competition in 1964 to mark the completion of the prefecture’s new government building in Tsu.

Quick Facts

PrefectureMie (三重県, Mie-ken)
TypeKen (県) — ordinary prefecture
RegionKansai (Kinki), bordering the Tōkai region
CapitalTsu
EstablishedModern boundaries reached in 1876, uniting the former provinces of Ise, Iga, Shima, and part of Kii, following the 1871 haihan-chiken reforms
Crest (kenshō)White arrow-shaped hiragana “mi” (み) with a pearl-cultivation motif, on green; announced 20 April 1964, details revised 2001
Official treeJingu cedar (Jingū-sugi), old-growth sugi associated with Ise Grand Shrine; designated 1966
Official flowerJapanese iris (hanashōbu), designated 1969
Official birdKentish plover (shirochidori), designated 1972
Flag of Mie Prefecture — white arrow-shaped hiragana mi crest on a green field

Flag of Mie — Green field, white arrow-shaped “mi” crest, adopted 1964

The Crest and Flag of Mie

Description

The flag of Mie is a green field bearing the prefecture’s white crest (県章, kenshō): the hiragana character み (mi) — the opening syllable of “Mie” — drawn as a bold, upward-slanting arrow. A small circle set near the lower part of the design is commonly explained as evoking the pearl-culturing rafts and beads of Ago Bay, where Mikimoto and other operations made Mie world-famous for cultured pearls from the early twentieth century onward. Some descriptions of the mark also note the green of the field is meant to recall the prefecture’s mountains, set against the blue of its long Pacific coastline.

Origins — a 1964 public design competition

1964 — a new capitol building. The emblem was created to mark the completion of Mie’s new prefectural government building in Tsu. The prefecture ran an open design competition and received 437 submissions from the public.

20 April 1964 — official announcement. The winning design was formally announced in the prefectural gazette on this date, becoming the official emblem (kenshō) of Mie, later flown as the prefectural flag.

30 January 2001 — design refinement. The fine details of the crest’s geometry were revised by public notice, without changing its overall composition or meaning.

As with most Japanese prefectural flags, Mie’s was never enacted by national law; it functions as an administrative symbol adopted by the prefectural government itself, and the original 1964 artwork entered the public domain under Japanese copyright rules on 1 January 2015.

A Land of Three Former Provinces

Mie Prefecture did not exist in its current form until 1876. Following the abolition of the han domains in 1871 (haihan-chiken), the territory was initially split between short-lived prefectures based around Tsu (later renamed Mie) and Watarai. These were merged in 1876 into a single prefecture combining the historical provinces of Ise, Iga, Shima, and a portion of Kii. This layered history helps explain Mie’s unusually strong regional identities, from the Iga highlands associated with ninja tradition to the Ise–Shima coast, home of the Ise Grand Shrine, Shinto’s most sacred site.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the flag of Mie Prefecture depict?

A green field with a white crest: the hiragana character み (mi), stylised into an upward-pointing arrow, with a small circular motif usually read as a reference to Ago Bay’s pearl-cultivation industry.

When was the emblem of Mie Prefecture adopted?

The emblem was announced on 20 April 1964, selected from 437 public entries to mark the completion of the new prefectural government building in Tsu. Its fine details were revised in 2001.

What does the arrow-shaped character on Mie’s flag mean?

The upward slant of the stylised み is generally described as symbolising the prefecture’s advancement and development, while the accompanying circular element references Mie’s renowned Ago Bay pearl industry.

What is Mie’s official tree, flower, and bird?

The Jingu cedar (old-growth sugi linked to Ise Grand Shrine, designated 1966), the Japanese iris (designated 1969), and the Kentish plover (shirochidori, designated 1972).

Sources & Further Reading

  • Mie Prefecture. 三重県のシンボル (Symbols of Mie Prefecture). pref.mie.lg.jp.
  • National Governors’ Association of Japan. 三重県のシンボル (Mie Prefecture Symbols). nga.gr.jp.
  • Wikipedia (Japanese). 三重県旗 (Flag of Mie Prefecture).
  • Wikipedia (English). Mie Prefecture; Flags of Japanese prefectures.
  • Flags of the World (crwflags.com). Mie (Japan).

Last reviewed by the Emblema Mundi editorial team on 2026-07-04.

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