岩手県 (Iwate)

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Flag 岩手県 (Iwate)

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Prefecture

Iwate — Crest and Flag of a Tōhoku Prefecture


Iwate (岩手県, Iwate-ken) flies a deep teal flag bearing a white crest (県章, kenshō): the kanji character 岩 (iwa, “rock,” the first character of the prefecture’s name) stylised into an angular, diamond-tipped shape and mirrored top-to-bottom. Chosen by public competition to mark the completion of the new prefectural office, the crest was adopted in 1964 and the flag followed in 1965.

Quick Facts

PrefectureIwate (岩手県, Iwate-ken)
TypeKen (県) — ordinary prefecture
RegionTōhoku, northern Honshu
CapitalMorioka
Established1871 as Morioka Prefecture (haihan-chiken); renamed Iwate Prefecture 1872; present boundaries settled 1876
Crest (kenshō)Stylised, vertically mirrored kanji 岩 (iwa), white on teal; adopted 10 November 1964
FlagInstituted 6 March 1965, crest in white on a deep teal field
Official treeNanbu red pine (Pinus densiflora), designated 1966
Official flowerPaulownia (kiri), designated 1955
Official birdGreen pheasant (kiji), chosen 1964
Flag of Iwate Prefecture — white stylised kanji 岩 crest, mirrored vertically, on a deep teal field

Flag of Iwate — Deep teal field, white mirrored 岩 (iwa) crest, adopted 1964–65

The Crest and Flag of Iwate

Description

The flag of Iwate is a deep teal (blue-green) field bearing the prefecture’s white crest (県章, kenshō): an angular, diamond-tipped emblem built from the kanji 岩 (iwa, meaning “rock”), the opening character of “Iwate.” The character has been stylised and arranged so that it is symmetrical top-to-bottom — the lower half mirrors the upper half exactly across a horizontal axis through the centre of the design.

Origins — a competition for the new prefectural office

In the early 1960s, Iwate Prefecture held a public design competition to create a new emblem, timed to coincide with the completion of the prefecture’s new office building in Morioka. The winning design was formally adopted on 10 November 1964 (Prefectural Announcement No. 1083). A dedicated prefectural flag bearing the crest in white on the teal field followed several months later, on 6 March 1965.

The Iwate prefectural government describes the design as expressing a wish for the prefecture’s steady, balanced advancement toward a rich and livable community — the symmetry of the mirrored kanji standing for that sense of balance and stability, while the character itself roots the emblem directly in the prefecture’s own name.

A prefecture shaped by Meiji-era reorganisation

Before the Meiji Restoration, the territory of present-day Iwate belonged to Mutsu Province and was largely controlled by the Nanbu clan, daimyo of Morioka Domain (also called Nanbu Domain), with the southern portion held by smaller domains such as Ichinoseki. Following the abolition of the domains (haihan-chiken) in 1871, the former Morioka Domain became Morioka Prefecture, which was renamed Iwate Prefecture in January 1872. Subsequent mergers and boundary adjustments among neighbouring former-domain prefectures continued through the 1870s, with Iwate’s present-day borders essentially settled by 1876.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the flag of Iwate Prefecture depict?

A deep teal field with a white crest: the kanji 岩 (iwa, “rock”) stylised and mirrored vertically, so the design reads the same reflected top-to-bottom.

When was the crest of Iwate adopted?

The crest was adopted on 10 November 1964 (Prefectural Announcement No. 1083), the winner of a public design competition held to mark the completion of the new prefectural office. The flag itself was instituted on 6 March 1965.

What does the Iwate crest symbolise?

The prefectural government describes it as turning the kanji for “rock” into a symmetrical, balanced emblem, expressing the hope for steady progress toward a rich and livable community — while directly referencing the prefecture’s own name.

What is Iwate’s official tree, flower, and bird?

The Nanbu red pine (designated 1966), the paulownia (kiri, prized locally for its lustrous timber and designated in 1955), and the green pheasant (kiji, chosen by public nomination in 1964).

Sources & Further Reading

  • Iwate Prefectural Government. 岩手県のシンボル (Symbols of Iwate Prefecture). pref.iwate.jp/kids/1002230.html.
  • Iwate Prefectural Government. 岩手県県章の制定 (Establishment of the Iwate Prefectural Crest), Prefectural Announcement No. 1083, g-reiki.net/pref.iwate.
  • Wikipedia. Flag of Iwate Prefecture.
  • Wikipedia. Iwate Prefecture; Morioka Domain.

Last reviewed by the Emblema Mundi editorial team on 2026-07-04.

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