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US State

Virginia — State Seal and Flag


The seal depicts Virtus (the Roman virtue of courage), dressed as an Amazon warrior, standing with one foot on the chest of Tyranny, who lies defeated with a broken chain and fallen crown. Virtus holds a spear in one hand and a sheathed sword in the other. The motto Sic Semper Tyrannis (“Thus Always to Tyrants”) appears below. Designed by George Mason and the Virginia Convention, adopted 5 July 1776.

Quick Facts

StateVirginia (10th state, admitted 25 June 1788)
State sealVirtus (Virtue) with spear and sword standing over defeated tyranny
Seal adopted1776
State flagDeep blue field with state seal at center
Flag adopted1861
MottoSic Semper Tyrannis (“Thus Always to Tyrants”)
CapitalRichmond
NicknameOld Dominion; Mother of Presidents
State flowerAmerican dogwood (Cornus florida)
Great Seal of Virginia

Great Seal of VirginiaSince 1776

Great Seal of Virginia

The seal depicts Virtus (the Roman virtue of courage), dressed as an Amazon warrior, standing with one foot on the chest of Tyranny, who lies defeated with a broken chain and fallen crown. Virtus holds a spear in one hand and a sheathed sword in the other. The motto Sic Semper Tyrannis (“Thus Always to Tyrants”) appears below. Designed by George Mason and the Virginia Convention, adopted 5 July 1776.

Flag of Virginia

Flag of VirginiaAdopted 1861

Flag of Virginia

A deep blue field bears the state seal at center — Virtus over Tyranny. Adopted 30 April 1861. Virginia is one of four US Commonwealths.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is on the Virginia state seal?

Virtus (Virtue) with spear and sword standing over defeated tyranny. Sic Semper Tyrannis. Adopted 1776.

What is the state motto?

Sic Semper Tyrannis (“Thus Always to Tyrants”).

When was the flag adopted?

Deep blue field with state seal at center. Adopted 30 April 1861.

Sources & Further Reading

  • Smith, Whitney. Flags Through the Ages and Across the World. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1975.
  • State Symbols USA. Seal and Flag of Virginia. statesymbolsusa.org.

Last reviewed by the Emblema Mundi editorial team on 2026-06-28.

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