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Utah (Beehive State) — State Seal and Flag


The beehive has been Utah’s defining symbol since Brigham Young chose it for the provisional State of Deseret in 1848 — a word from the Book of Mormon meaning “honeybee.” The Great Seal, designed by Harry Edwards and C. M. Jackson and adopted at statehood on 3 April 1896, places the beehive beneath the motto INDUSTRY, flanked by sego lilies and guarded by a bald eagle. For 111 years, the state flag was simply this seal on a dark blue field. On 9 March 2024, Utah replaced it with a bold new design — a blue-white-red tricolour with a gold beehive in a hexagon and a five-pointed star — while granting the old flag co-official “Historic State Flag” status. Unlike Minnesota’s divisive change, Utah’s transition was smoother: two referendum attempts by opponents failed to gather enough signatures.

Quick Facts

StateUtah (45th state, admitted 4 January 1896)
NicknameThe Beehive State
State sealEagle, six arrows, beehive, sego lilies, INDUSTRY, dates 1847/1896
Seal adopted3 April 1896; designed by Harry Edwards & C. M. Jackson ($65)
MottoIndustry (official since 1959)
New flagBlue-white-red tricolour, beehive in hexagon, star (adopted 9 March 2024)
Old flagDark blue with seal (1913–2024); now “Historic State Flag”
Flag task forceEstablished 2020 (Sen. Dan McCay); 7,000+ submissions
CapitalSalt Lake City
Referendum attemptsTwo failed (21,030 and 99,125 sigs vs 134,298 needed)
Great Seal of Utah — eagle, beehive, sego lilies, INDUSTRY, 1847 and 1896

Great Seal of UtahBeehive, eagle, sego lilies, INDUSTRY

Great Seal of Utah

The Great Seal was adopted on 3 April 1896 at the first session of the Legislature, designed by Harry Edwards and C. M. Jackson for $65 (about $2,500 today).

Elements

  • Bald eagle — perched atop the shield with outstretched wings, representing the protection of the United States and Utah’s loyalty to the nation.
  • Six arrows — crossing the top of the shield.
  • INDUSTRY — the state motto, inscribed beneath the arrows. It became the official motto on 4 March 1959.
  • Beehive (skep) — Utah’s most iconic symbol, chosen by Brigham Young for the State of Deseret in 1848. In Latter-day Saint theology, the beehive represents industry, cooperation, and collective effort. The word Deseret comes from the Book of Mormon and means “honeybee.”
  • Sego lilies — growing on each side of the beehive, symbolising peace. Early settlers ate the bulbs of the sego lily when food was scarce.
  • American flags — flanking the shield.
  • 1847 — the year Brigham Young and the Mormon pioneers settled Salt Lake City.
  • 1896 — the year Utah achieved statehood.
New Flag of Utah (2024) — blue-white-red tricolour with beehive in gold hexagon and white star

Flag of UtahThe 2024 Beehive Flag

Flag of Utah

The old flag (1913–2024)

For 111 years, Utah flew a dark blue field bearing the state seal — a classic “seal on a bedsheet” design, often criticised for being indistinguishable from dozens of other state flags at a distance.

The new flag (9 March 2024)

The new design is a horizontal tricolour of irregular bands:

  • Blue (top) — Utah’s skies and lakes.
  • White (centre, with five peaks) — the snowy mountains.
  • Red (bottom) — the desert canyons of southern Utah.

At the centre sits a gold-outlined blue hexagon (evoking honeycomb) containing a gold beehive, with a white five-pointed star below — honouring both the five original tribal nations of Utah and the state’s position as the 45th star on the American flag.

The process

In 2020, Senator Dan McCay established the Utah State Flag Task Force. The task force received over 7,000 submissions, hired professional artists and vexillologists to refine the designs, and presented options for public review. The bill passed the House 40–35 and the Senate 19–9–1, and was signed by Governor Spencer Cox on 21 March 2023. The new flag took effect on 9 March 2024.

The “Historic State Flag”

Unlike most flag replacements, Utah chose to preserve the old flag as the “Historic State Flag,” granting it co-official status. It continues to fly year-round at the Utah State Capitol and on special occasions statewide — a gesture that helped ease the transition.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is on the Utah state seal?

The seal features a bald eagle, six arrows, the motto INDUSTRY, a beehive, sego lilies, American flags, and the dates 1847 (Mormon settlement) and 1896 (statehood). It was designed by Harry Edwards and C. M. Jackson and adopted on 3 April 1896.

Why does Utah have a beehive on its seal and flag?

The beehive has been Utah’s symbol since 1848, when Brigham Young chose it for the provisional State of Deseret — a Book of Mormon word meaning “honeybee.” It symbolises industry, cooperation, and collective effort in Latter-day Saint theology.

When did Utah change its flag?

Utah adopted a new flag on 9 March 2024, replacing the 1913 seal-on-blue design. The old flag was re-designated as the “Historic State Flag” and retains co-official status — it still flies at the Utah Capitol.

What do the elements of the new Utah flag represent?

Blue = skies and lakes; white (with five peaks) = mountains; red = desert canyons. The gold hexagon evokes honeycomb (strength), the beehive = industry, and the star honours the five original tribal nations and Utah’s 45th star on the American flag.

Was there opposition to the new Utah flag?

Opponents launched two signature campaigns for a referendum, but both failed — gathering only 21,030 and 99,125 signatures against the 134,298 required.

Sources & Further Reading

  • Utah State Flag official website. Symbolism. flag.utah.gov.
  • Utah’s Online Public Library. State Flag and State Seal. onlinelibrary.utah.gov.
  • Utah News Dispatch. It’s official: Utah’s new flag takes its place. 9 March 2024.
  • Britannica. Flag of Utah. britannica.com.
  • Utah Code Annotated § 67-2-9 (Great Seal).

Last reviewed by the Emblema Mundi editorial team on 2026-06-25.

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