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Nevada — State Seal and Flag


Nevada’s state emblems are stamped with the urgency of the Civil War and the silver rush. The Great Seal, adopted on 24 February 1866, depicts a quartz mill, a mine tunnel with a miner pushing ore, mountains, and agricultural tools, encircled by 36 stars and the motto “All for Our Country.” Nevada was admitted as the 36th state on 31 October 1864 — during the war itself — earning the nickname “Battle Born.” The flag, designed by Louis Shellback III for a 1926 contest and adopted in 1929, places a silver star within a sagebrush wreath on a cobalt blue field, with “Battle Born” on a golden scroll above.

Quick Facts

StateNevada (36th state, admitted 31 October 1864)
State sealMountains, quartz mill, mine tunnel, miner, plow, 36 stars
Seal adopted24 February 1866 (from 1861 territorial seal)
State flagCobalt blue field, silver star, sagebrush wreath, Battle Born scroll
Flag designerLouis Shellback III (1926 contest winner)
Flag adopted1929; revised 1991
Seal motto“All for Our Country”
Flag motto“Battle Born”
CapitalCarson City
NicknameThe Silver State; The Battle Born State
State flowerSagebrush (Artemisia tridentata)
Great Seal of Nevada — mountains, quartz mill, mine tunnel, miner, plow, 36 stars, All for Our Country

Great Seal of NevadaAll for Our Country — since 1866

Great Seal of Nevada

The Nevada seal is a mining panorama that captures the Comstock Lode era — the silver strikes that built the state and financed the Union war effort.

Design

Two large mountains dominate the background. At the base, a quartz mill stands on the right and a mine tunnel on the left, with a miner pushing a cart of ore out of the tunnel. A team loaded with ore heads for the mill. In the foreground, a plow, sheaf of wheat, and sickle represent agriculture. 36 stars encircle the scene, and the motto “All for Our Country” arcs across the top.

From territory to state (1861–1866)

The territorial seal, adopted in 1861, featured the same mining imagery with the Latin motto Volens et Potens (“Willing and Able”). When Nevada became a state in 1864, the motto was changed to “All for Our Country” and the seal was formally adopted on 24 February 1866.

Civil War context

President Abraham Lincoln rushed Nevada’s admission to secure additional electoral votes and Congressional support for the Thirteenth Amendment abolishing slavery. The state’s silver wealth was crucial to financing the Union war effort.

Flag of Nevada — cobalt blue field with silver star, sagebrush wreath, NEVADA, and Battle Born scroll

Flag of NevadaBattle Born — silver star on cobalt blue, 1929

Flag of Nevada

The Nevada flag went through a 62-year drafting error before reaching its current form — one of the more unusual stories in American vexillology.

The Shellback design (1929)

A design contest was announced in 1926, and the winning entry was submitted by Louis Shellback III. Governor Fred B. Balzar signed it into law in 1929. The flag features a cobalt blue field with, in the upper hoist quarter, a silver star centered within a wreath of two crossed sprays of sagebrush (the state flower). “NEVADA” appears in golden-yellow letters, and a golden scroll above reads “Battle Born.”

The drafting error (1929–1991)

Between 1929 and 1991, the letters of “NEVADA” were placed in a circle around the star’s points rather than below it. In 1989, a legislative researcher discovered that the bill as signed did not accurately reflect the legislature’s original intent.

The 1991 revision

A 1991 law corrected the placement: “NEVADA” now appears below the star and above the sagebrush sprays. The revision also introduced standardized Pantone colors, eliminating the variations that had characterized earlier reproductions.

Battle Born

“Battle Born” refers to Nevada’s admission during the Civil War on 31 October 1864. It is one of the state’s official mottos.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is on the Nevada state seal?

The seal depicts mountains, a quartz mill, a mine tunnel with a miner, a plow and wheat. 36 stars and the motto “All for Our Country” encircle the scene. Derived from the 1861 territorial seal, adopted 24 February 1866.

What does Battle Born mean on the Nevada flag?

“Battle Born” refers to Nevada’s statehood on 31 October 1864, during the Civil War. President Lincoln rushed admission for electoral votes and support for the Thirteenth Amendment.

Who designed the Nevada state flag?

Louis Shellback III won a 1926 contest. Governor Fred B. Balzar signed it into law in 1929. A 1991 revision corrected a drafting error and standardized colors.

What does All for Our Country mean?

“All for Our Country” is Nevada’s state motto on the seal. It replaced the territorial motto Volens et Potens (“Willing and Able”) in 1866, expressing Nevada’s commitment to the Union.

Why are there 36 stars on the Nevada seal?

The 36 stars represent Nevada as the 36th state, admitted 31 October 1864 during the Civil War.

Sources & Further Reading

  • Nevada Secretary of State. State Seal. nvsos.gov.
  • Nevada Appeal. The history of the Nevada state flag. nevadaappeal.com, 2014.
  • Las Vegas Review-Journal. Mountains, mining, agriculture featured on Nevada’s state seal. reviewjournal.com.
  • Smith, Whitney. Flags Through the Ages and Across the World. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1975.
  • Nevada Revised Statutes, Chapter 235 (state seal and flag).

Last reviewed by the Emblema Mundi editorial team on 2026-06-27.

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